The head and back of 'Alertness' are in the foreground. At the end of the pool drains are hidden by a turtle on a rock and an octopus. All the sculpture is by Rene Paul Chambellan. Prometheus, sculpted by Paul Manship, is ahead.
Paul Manship (b. 1885 St. Paul, MN d. NY 1966)
 became one of the greatest American sculptors of the first half of the 20th century. He studied at the St. Paul Institute of Art 1892-1903 and then moved to New York to study at the Art Students League. He became the assistant to the sculptor Solon Borglum (1868-1922). Next, Manship went to Philadelphia to study at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts. In 1909, he won the Prix de Rome, which entitled him to work at the American Academy in Rome from 1909-12. He traveled to Italy, Greece, and Egypt where the art of the Etruscans and ancient Greece and Egypt would influence his work.When Manship returned to New York, he set up a studio and developed a simplified style of sculpture. His fountain sculpture 'Prometheus' (gilt bronze, 18 feet high, 1933-8), served as the focal point for Rockefeller Center's plaza. Just below it is the famous ice-skating rink. Manship's work is linked with the Art Deco style. He produced over 700 works in his career. Many of his large bronzes were cast in smaller sizes and are still avidly collected. The American Battle Monuments Commission chose him to create monuments after WWI and WWII. They are located, respectively, in the American Cemetery at Thiaucourt, France (1926) and in the military cemetery at Anzio, Italy. He has works in Brookgreen Gardens, South Carolina including: 'Actaeon,' 'Cycle of Life,' 'Diana,' 'The Flight of Europa' and 'Evening.' Rene Paul Chambellan (b. 1893 West Hoboken, NJ d. Cliffside Park, NJ 1955) was an American sculptor of French ancestry. His ancestor, Henri Chambellan, had been the mayor of Dijon, France, during the 15th century. Rene studied at the Ιcole des Beaux-Arts and the Ιcole Julian. In Paris, he worked under Solon Borglum and collaborated with Borglum on the dedication panel of the Pershing Stadium in Vincennes. He collaborated on other projects in Europe (most notably reconstruction of the University Library in Leuven, Belgium and its clock tower). He served in the U.S. Military in WWI for two years in Europe, where it is believed he suffered a gas attack that resulted in lifelong health problems.Rene was a member of the Beaux-Arts Society of New York and was awarded the Beaux-Arts Medal First Class. He lectured at Yale University and was head of the Sculpture Department at New York University for four years. He specialized in architectural sculpture. He designed medals including the Caldecott, a Detroit city Commemorative medal; a NY, DOT commemorative decoration and the American Library Association's Newbery Medal. In New York, he worked on the Daily News Building, Queens County Hospital, Kings County Hospital; State buildings in Albany and the Buffalo City Hall. He worked on the design of the Century Apartment House at 25 Central Park West; Beekman Tower at 3 Mitchell Place, the American Radiator Building, The Chanin Building and New York Life, and many others. He did other work on The Chicago Tribune Building, Lafayette College in Easton, PA; the Deering Library at Northwestern University; the Law School and Sterling Library at Yale University. He made the triton fountain sculptures for Rockefeller Center and collaborated in his large midtown studio with Lee Lawrie on the Atlas sculpture. On occasion, before a presentation to clients in his studio he was known to provide lunches with wines and spirits. Once clients were 'relaxed,' he would make the presentation. He was one of the foremost practitioners of what was called the French Modern Style. He frequently worked for the architect Raymond Hood. When it became obvious that steel and glass structures were replacing the grand designs of the Gothic and Art Deco era, Chambellan left his studio, smashing all his molds (he did not want any 'opportunists' to take any of his works most were too large to transport or store) and began his retirement. His premature death came from what were believed to be the effects of the gas attack he had endured in WWI. He is buried at the Fairview Cemetery in Fairview, NJ.
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