Chancey Depew, a president of the New York Central Railroad who later became a U.S. Senator, was a founder of the club. In 1915, Depew — then age 81 — had his 24th annual birthday dinner at the club. The dinner was held to show Depew that club members were glad he was alive. When he spoke, he said that he saw the coming of WWI and he worried about it. He regretted not buying a one-sixth interest in Bell Telephone, which could have been his for $10,000. He reminisced that it had been only 100 years previous that trousers had been worn by 'suffering men.' Depew lamented the haste the 19th Century had brought. He decried the fact that Samuel Gompers had 'secured a department in the government' for organized labor. He said, 'the new idea is to defeat the laws of nature by acts of Congress.' Depew railed against the laws regulating railroads. He continued, 'the statesmen who enact these grotesque laws are men of brains, conscience and patriotism. They have not been in contact with business, big or little, and spurn the lessons of experience. They believe that the fault or evils which are found in the transaction of business are to be remedied by unhatched theories. Nothing disturbs their cocksuredness. Up to a point, I thought that a sign of strength and wisdom. At 81, I doubt.'
WWI (1914 – 1918) began after the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand in Sarajevo on June 28, 1914. A series of interlocking treaties forced European nations to take sides. The war pitted France, Great Britain, and Russia against Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. The war proved to be a long, bloody, deadly stalemate. The United States initially declared its neutrality. This changed when Germany announced in February 1917 that it would no longer respect the neutrality of the seas. Germany instructed its U-boat commanders to attack any Allied vessel. President Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924) protested this action. Within three weeks, the U.S. declared war on Germany and its allies.The U.S. troops tipped the balance in favor of the Allied forces. The stalemate was broken. German forces collapsed under the weight of war and because of political revolt at home. Germany sued for peace. An armistice was signed on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of 1918. The striking feature of World War I was the unprecedented human devastation. It is estimated that of the 61.5 million soldiers who fought in the war, from the European trenches to the Far East, 8.5 million were killed, 7 million were permanently injured or maimed, and 12.5 million suffered recoverable injuries. Because of its late entry into the war, the United States suffered the fewest losses, at approximately 116,000.
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