Ellis Island was the gateway through which more than 12 million immigrants passed, between 1892 and 1954, in their search for freedom of speech and religion and for economic opportunity. Because of its historical importance, it was declared part of the Statue of Liberty National Monument in 1965. After a six-year, $162 million renovation, it reopened to the public as a museum in 1990.

The buildings in the foreground on the left are where the doctors and island staff lived. They were isolated from the mainland. By 1911, more than 15 buildings at Ellis Island were devoted to medical care. Forty doctors, proficient in dealing with illness ranging from slight injuries to rare tropical diseases, staffed its hospital. During its 50 years in operation, over 3,500 immigrants died at Ellis Island (including 1,400 children) and over 350 babies were born.

Only the Registry Hall is currently restored and open to the public.